The
Druze are a religious group that combines elements of Islam,
Christianity, and other traditions, referring to themselves as
Unitarians. Drawing inspiration from various traditions, they
interpret such stories as Creation as metaphorical and eschew
traditions and rituals such as fasting and prayers, preferring to
abide by the moral statutes of the religion. The Druze do not accept
converts, supposing that all living people are reincarnations of
people who previously rejected the faith.
The
Druze number about a million people, living mainly in western Syria
and Lebanon, with significant populations also in Israel, Jordan, and
overseas. Druze traditionally blend in with the predominant
religion, usually Islam or Christianity, to avoid persecution. Since
the fall of the Ottoman Empire, there has been decreasing
persecution, but adherents are still rather secretive about the
fulness of their religion. Following decolonization, the Druze
generally opposed pan-Arabism, some fighting for Israeli
independence.
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